What is the relationship between grams and kilograms?

The correct answer highlights that 1 kilogram (kg) is equal to 1000 grams (g). This relationship is based on the metric system, which is a decimal-based system of measurement used worldwide. In this system, the prefix "kilo-" denotes a factor of 1000.

Understanding this conversion is essential in medication math, as dosages often require precise measurements in grams or kilograms. For instance, when calculating medication doses for a patient, knowing that 1 kg is equivalent to 1000 g helps to accurately convert between the two units and ensures the correct amount of medication is administered.

This fundamental relationship between grams and kilograms simplifies calculations and transforms larger quantities into more manageable figures, especially in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.